Historical
Costumes School Presentations
Living History
Southcoast Historical Associates
Trade Goods
Iron Tools
Iron
tools were much sought after
by the Native Americans, the
acquisition of such tools
greatly improved their
standard of living.
The tools also provided
prestige to certain
individuals in the tribes
who owned them. Some
of the most popular tools
were the adz, hatchet,
felling ax, hoes and knives.
Iron cook pots were far more
durable and practical than
the clay pots previously
used by the Natives.
Wampum
Wampum is a
bead made from the hard
shell clam called a quahoag.
The more purple in the bead,
the more value that it had.
Wampum belts and jewelry
were used by the Native
American tribes as symbols
of status, to pay off debts,
and as tribute to other
tribes. The English
settlers soon realized the
value of wampum and a form
of currency exchange was
developed based on the value
of wampum. Wampum
beads were strung in six
foot lengths called fathoms,
in the early 17th Century a
fathom of beads was worth
five shillings, six beads
were worth a penny.
Trade Beads
Trade beads
were an important part of
the early 17th century fur
trade. Beads were immensely
popular, glass beads were
more desirable than the clay
beads. The bright,
intense colors were very
appealing to the Native
Americans. Beads could
be easily packed and
transported, this very small
trade item played an crucial
role in determining business
relations between the early
settlers and the natives.
Fur Trade
By 1630
the English colonists along
the New England coast had a
strong role in the fur
trade. The early
settlers needed a cash crop
that could be sold in
England to repay their debts
and purchase the
manufactured goods needed to
sustain them. Beaver
pelts were a highly sought
after fur that was used in hatmaking. The
Plymouth and Massachusetts
Bay Colony governments
issued licenses to trading
post throughout those
colonies. The Aptuxcet
Trading Post in Bourne,
Massachusetts was one of the
first to be established in
Plymouth Colony.